Oriole bird feeder with tapered port access channel and integrated perch

ABSTRACT

An Oriole bird feeder having a nectar reservoir with a base and a tapered port, and preferably a tapered port/perch assembly, is provided. The bird feeder allows Orioles and other similarly sized members of the Icterid family of birds to land on the perch and access the nectar in the reservoir base while, due to the diminishing taper of the opening in the tapered port, simultaneously preventing average sized Italian, Carniolan and Caucasian honey bees from entering the reservoir base through the port to obtain the nectar where they subsequently become trapped and perish.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The present invention is related to the field of bird feeders and, moreparticularly, to an Oriole bird feeder having a tapered port design thatenables Orioles and other birds in the Icterid family to feed onsugar-rich nectar while preventing the indirect death of honey bees dueto entrapment in the port and/or nectar reservoir of the feeder.

Description of the Related Art

Orioles feed on sugar-rich nectar and therefore various feeder designshave been developed that allow the consumer to provide the birds withfoods they like. Some feeders are designed to offer liquid nectar whileothers are configured to dispense jelly. Orange halves or slices arealso a popular food item that may be used to draw Orioles for feeding.In the case of liquid nectar, existing Oriole bird feeders include feedports sized to allow the birds to insert their beaks to access thesugar-rich nutrient held in a nectar reservoir. Honey bees are alsodrawn to the sugar and, due to the size of the ports, are able to enterthe same to access the nectar. However, upon passing through the portsthe bees often become trapped in the nectar reservoir, ultimatelyleading to their death.

Accordingly, a need exists for an Oriole bird feeder having ports thatallow the birds to access the nectar in the reservoir while preventingthe entrance of honey bees into the reservoir. A need also exists for anOriole bird feeder that can be used to dispense not only nectar but alsoother food items such as jelly and oranges in a single feeder that canbe easily disassembled and cleaned.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the foregoing, the present invention is directed to a birdfeeder having a nectar reservoir with a base and a port having a taperedaccess passageway, and preferably a tapered port/perch combination orassembly, that allows the species of bird targeted by the feeder type toland on the perch and be supported thereon while accessing the nectar inthe reservoir base through the port passageway. The species of birdtargeted by the feeder as disclosed herein is the Oriole as well asother birds in the Icterid family that feed on sugar-rich nectar.Therefore, while Orioles will be referred to specifically, it is to beunderstood that this term is intended to include the Icterid family ofbirds more generally, and particular Icterids of a size comparable tothat of the Oriole and therefore adapted to feed through a port of thekind described herein.

The opening or access passageway in the port through which the nectar inthe reservoir base is accessed is inwardly tapered as it approaches thenectar in the base. This taper mimics the decreasing diameter of theOriole's beak and allows the bird to insert its beak to a point closerto the reservoir and then, when the size of the opening has become toosmall for further beak insertion, to extend its tongue to withdrawnectar from the reservoir base to feed.

When birds are not present at the feeder, honey bees or other insects ofsimilar size are drawn to the sugar in the nectar. These honey bees areprevented from entering the reservoir base due to the diminishing sizeof the tapered access passageway nearest the reservoir. As will bedescribed hereinafter, the size of the port opening adjacent thereservoir base in accordance with the present invention is aimed atpreventing the ingress of average-sized Italian, Carniolan and Caucasianhoney bees. A feeder of similar design could be developed for otherinsect sizes and bird types depending on the geographic location of useand the indigenous species.

The port/perch assembly is removably secured to a mounting structure inthe top cover of the reservoir base, preferably with a snap fit, and isheld in place with sufficient strength to support the weight of a birdwhile yet enabling the port to be readily separated from the base forcleaning and then re-attached for use. While the port/perch assembly ispreferred, the perch does not have to be connected to the port but couldbe a separate component without reducing the effectiveness of thetapered port in preventing unwanted insect access to the reservoir basein accordance with the present invention. Therefore, as used herein inthe following description, excluding the claims, the term “port” isintended to include the port/perch assembly as well as a port componentthat is separate from the perch unless otherwise specified in thedescription.

In addition to its use as an access point for nectar, the port may alsobe used as a base mounting element for auxiliary food dispensingattachments by which the feeder may be adapted to offer other types offood items such as jelly and/or orange or other citrus slices. When theport is used as a base mounting element, the auxiliary food dispensingattachments are removably secured thereto with a connecting element thatinterlocks with the port/base mounting element in such a way that theattachments will not disconnect from the feeder while in use but, at thesame time, will allow the consumer to easily remove them from theport/base mounting element for cleaning. Representatively, the auxiliaryfood dispensing attachments include a bowl or cup for holding jelly anda prong or spear upon which citrus halves or slices may be secured;other food dispensing attachments could be accommodated so long as suchattachments are provided with a comparable connecting element to attachto the port/base mounting element.

According to another aspect, the perch/port assembly of the presentinvention is preferably configured to rotate around the mountingstructure in the top cover between an extended feeding orientation and acompact storage orientation for packaging and retail display purposes.In the extended feeding orientation, the perch extends outwardly fromthe reservoir base on the order of about 1.5 inches or more toaccommodate the average Icterid-size bird supported on the perch whilefeeding through the port. When rotated for packaging/retail purposes tothe compact storage orientation, the perch fits within the outermostfootprint or diameter of the base of the nectar reservoir.

Also according to the present invention, when the port/perch assembly isin the extended feeding orientation, the perches extend as far aspossible without breaking the bottom-most plane of the feeder. In thisway, a small gap resides between the bottom-most plane and a supportsurface upon which the feeder may be placed such that, when on thesupport surface, the entire weight of the feeder rests on the bottomsurface of the reservoir base and does not rest upon the port/perchassembly. In addition to diverting weight from the port/perch assembly,the foregoing structure also helps to protect the port/perch assemblyfrom damage should the feeder drop vertically from its attachment whilehanging during use as the brunt of the impact on the feeder upon hittingthe ground will be taken by the base and not the port/perch assembly.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide anOriole bird feeder having at least one port with an opening or accesspassageway that tapers downwardly toward the nectar reservoir to allowan Oriole to insert its beak to a point and then, when further insertionis not possible due to the diminishing size of the opening, to extendits tongue into the reservoir base to access the nectar therein.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an Oriole birdfeeder in accordance with the preceding object in which the size of theport opening where the Oriole must use its tongue to reach the reservoiris too small for the average Italian, Carniolan and Caucasian honey beeto pass through the opening and into the reservoir base.

A further object of the present invention is to provide an Oriole birdfeeder in accordance with the preceding objects in which the port mayalso be used as a base mounting element for auxiliary food dispensingattachments by which the feeder may be adapted to offer additional typesof food items, other than just liquid nectar, such as jelly and/ororange or other citrus slices.

A still further object of the present invention is to provide an Oriolebird feeder in accordance with the preceding objects in which theauxiliary food dispensing attachments are configured with a connectingelement that interlocks with the port/base mounting element in such away that the attachments will not be disconnected by an Icterid-sizedbird while the feeder is in use and, at the same time, also allow theconsumer to easily remove them from the port/base mounting element forcleaning.

Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide an Oriolebird feeder in accordance with the preceding objects in which thetapered port is part of a port/perch assembly that is removably attachedto a mounting structure of complementary configuration in a top cover ofthe base of the nectar reservoir with a snap fit.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an Oriole birdfeeder in accordance with the preceding objects in which the port/perchassembly is rotatable on the mounting structure between an extendedfeeding orientation and a compact storage orientation for packaging andretail display purposes.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an Oriole birdfeeder in accordance with the preceding object in which, in the extendedfeeding orientation, the perch projects outwardly from the reservoirbase on the order of about 1.5 inches to accommodate the averageIcterid-size bird supported on the perch while feeding through the portand, when rotated for packaging/retail purposes to the compact storageorientation, the perch fits within the outermost footprint or diameterof the reservoir base.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an Oriolebird feeder in accordance with the preceding objects in which, when theport/perch assembly is in the extended feeding orientation, the perchesextend as far as possible without breaking the bottom-most plane of thefeeder, thus leaving a small gap between the bottom-most plane and asupport surface upon which the feeder may be placed such that, when onthe support surface, the entire weight of the feeder rests on the bottomsurface of the reservoir base and does not rest upon the port/perchassembly.

A further object of the present invention is to provide an Oriole birdfeeder in accordance with the preceding objects that is economical tomanufacture and easy to use and that enables the consumer to customizethe feeder to accommodate particular feed types and birds.

These together with other objects and advantages which will becomesubsequently apparent reside in the details of construction andoperation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, referencebeing had to the accompanying drawings forming a part hereof, whereinlike numerals refer to like parts throughout.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side view of an Oriole bird feeder having four ports inaccordance with the present invention, and with the lid removed to showthe closed top of the reservoir.

FIG. 1A is an exploded view of the components of the feeder shown inFIG. 1 as taken along line A-A thereof.

FIG. 1B is an assembled view of the feeder components shown in FIGS. 1A.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an Oriole bird feeder having auxiliaryfood dispensing attachments in accordance with a preferred embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cut-away side view of the bird feeder shown in FIG. 2,showing two different types of auxiliary food dispensing attachments onopposing sides of the feeder including a citrus slice prong and a jellycup.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the bird feeder shown in FIG. 2 with theport/perch assemblies in the extended feeding orientation.

FIG. 5 is a top view of a bird feeder having four port/perch assemblieslike that shown in FIG. 1, with the assemblies rotated to the compactstorage orientation.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one of the port/perch assemblies of thefeeder shown in the foregoing figures.

FIG. 6A is a side view of the port/perch assembly shown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 6B is a top view of the port/perch assembly shown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 6C is a cut-away view of the port/perch assembly taken along lineA-A of FIG. 6B.

FIG. 6D is an enlarged end view of the port/perch assembly taken alongline B-B of FIG. 6B.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the citrus spear auxiliary food dispensingattachment shown on the feeder illustrated in FIG. 1A.

FIG. 7A is a cut-away view of the citrus spear taken along line A-A ofFIG. 7.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the citrus slice spear and port/perchassembly shown on the feeder illustrated in FIG. 1A.

FIG. 8A is a perspective exploded view of the citrus spear and theport/perch assembly shown in FIG. 8.

FIG. 9 is a lower perspective view of the jelly cup auxiliary fooddispensing attachment shown on the feeder illustrated in FIG. 1A.

FIG. 9A is an upper perspective view of the jelly cup shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 9B is a cut-away view of the jelly cup taken along line A-A of FIG.9.

FIG. 9C is a cut-away view of the jelly cup taken along line B-B of FIG.9.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the jelly cup and port/perch assemblyshown on the feeder illustrated in FIG. 1A.

FIG. 10A is a perspective exploded view of the jelly cup and port/perchassembly shown in FIG. 10.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Although only one preferred embodiment of the invention is explained indetail, it is to be understood that the embodiment is given by way ofillustration only. It is not intended that the invention be limited inits scope to the details of construction and arrangement of componentsset forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings.Also, in describing the preferred embodiments, specific terminology willbe resorted to for the sake of clarity. It is to be understood that eachspecific term includes all technical equivalents which operate in asimilar manner to accomplish a similar purpose.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 1A, 1B and 2-5, the present invention is directedto an Oriole bird feeder generally designated by reference numeral 10.The feeder 10 includes a nectar reservoir 12 with a lid 11, a feederbase generally designated by reference numeral 14 having a nectarholding basin 16 and a top cover 20. The basin 16 is in communicationwith the reservoir 12 and the cover 20 has a plurality of port mountingapertures 18 (see FIG. 1A). A plurality of port elements generallydesignated by reference numeral 22 are removably attachable to the portmounting apertures 18. In the embodiment shown, each port element 22 isintegrated with a perch 24 to create a port/perch combination orassembly generally designated by reference numeral 30. The port elements22 not only provide openings through which birds can access the nectarin the basin 16 but also are configured to act as base mounting elementsfor auxiliary food dispensing attachments generally designated byreference numeral 32 (see FIG. 2). As shown in FIGS. 2-4, theseauxiliary food dispensing attachments 32 may include a citrus spear 34and a jelly bowl 36. The auxiliary food dispensing attachments aremovably attachable to the port/base mounting elements 22 as will befurther described hereinafter.

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the nectar reservoir 12 has a closed topend 13 and an open bottom end 15 through which the reservoir is filledwith nectar. The closed top end 13 enables a vacuum to be created in thereservoir when the feeder is in use as is known in the art ofhummingbird feeders. The closed top end 13 has external threads 17 toengage with internal threads 19 in the lid 11. The lid 11 preferably hasan element 41 which is used to hang the feeder. The hanging element 41may be recessed as shown, with upwardly extending edges 43 of the lidcreating a bowl area 45 that can serve as an ant moat as is known in theart of hummingbird feeders.

The top cover 20 fits down on top of the basin 16 to form the feederbase 14 (see FIG. 1B). Adjacent the outer perimeter 27 of the top cover20 is an inner lip 29 that defines a channel 31. The upwardly directededge 33 on the basin 16 is received within the channel 31 when the topcover 20 and basin are coupled together. When the reservoir is connectedto the base 14 to assemble the feeder, the external threads 21 on thebottom end 15 of the reservoir engage with internal threads 23 in acollar 25 formed in the basin 16. As the reservoir 12 is tightened intothe collar 25, the cover 20 is pressed downwardly against the basin 16to bring the edge 33 into leak-resistant engagement with an innersurface of the channel 31 when the feeder is in use.

Isolated views of the port/perch assembly 30 are set forth in FIGS. 6and 6A-6D. The assembly 30 includes a port element 22 and a perch 24having an extending member 40 and a bird support member 42 transverse tothe extending member. The length of the extending member 40 is generallybetween about 1.5 inches and about 2 inches to accommodate the averageIcterid size bird when feeding while perched on the bird support member42. At the same time the length is short enough that when the perch isrotated for packaging/retail purposes, the perch 24 does not break anoutermost footprint 44 (see FIG. 5) of the base and/or reservoir.

The port element 22 includes a generally disc-shaped body 50 with aconvex upper surface 52 and a center aperture 54 that defines adownwardly tapered access passageway generally designated by referencenumeral 60. As shown in FIG. 6C, the tapered access passageway 60 isdefined by an inwardly and downwardly curved, generally cylindrical wall62 that extends from an upper edge 64 of the body 50 to a distal end 66that is inside the base 14 when the port element 22 is secured in theport mounting aperture 18 with a middle shank 65 thereof engaged in theaperture 18. The distal end 66 of the wall 62 has an axially directedrelief cut 63 (see FIG. 6D) that divides the wall into two sides 62 a,62 b that are squeezed toward one another when the distal end is pushedthrough the aperture 18 to secure the body 50 with a lower edge 51 ofthe body 50 being adjacent the base top cover 20.

The outer surface 68 of the wall distal end 66 just below the shank 65includes a ridge 70. Once the distal end 66 is squeezed through theaperture 18 until the shank 65 is positioned in the aperture 18 and theridge 70 is positioned against an underside of the top cover 20 of thebase, preferably with a snap fit, the ridge prevents the port element 22from falling out of the aperture 18. The outer surface 68 of the wall 62below the ridge 70 is also preferably tapered toward a bottom edge 72 ofthe distal end, as shown in FIGS. 6C and 6D, to make it easier to insertthe port element 22 into the aperture 18.

The tapered access passageway 60 has a diminishing size from an outerend generally designated by reference numeral 56, which is preferablyflared as shown, to an inner end 58 adjacent the bottom edge 72 (seeFIG. 6C). The diameter of the outer end 56 is between about 0.65 inchesand about 0.70 inches, and preferably is about 0.68 inches, allowing anIcterid-sized bird to insert its beak therein, while the inner end 58 istoo small for the beak, requiring the bird to use its tongue to reachinto the basin. The reduced diameter of the inner end 58 also preventshoney bees from passing through the tapered access passageway 60 andinto the basin, and is generally on the order of between about 0.125inches and about 0.15 inches, and is preferably about 0.14 inches.

The feeder shown in FIGS. 1-5 includes four ports. In FIGS. 2-4, two ofthe ports have been used as base mounting elements for auxiliary fooddispensing attachments 32 which include a citrus spear 34, shown inisolation in FIGS. 7 and 7A and in assembled and exploded views with aport/perch assembly 30 in FIGS. 8 and 8A, respectively, and a jelly dish36, shown in isolation in FIGS. 9 and 9A-9E and in assembled andexploded views with a port/perch assembly 30 in FIGS. 10 and 10A,respectively.

The citrus spear 34 includes a cap generally designated by referencenumeral 74, an upwardly projecting prong or spear 76, and a downwardlydirected connecting element generally designated by reference numeral78. The cap 74 defines a substantially hollow space 80 (see FIG. 7A)that is sized so that the cap fits over the body 50 of the port element22 with a lower edge 82 of the cap sidewall 75 being near or in abutmentwith the top cover 20 of the basin 16 of the base 14 (see FIG. 3). Acutout 77 is formed in the sidewall 75 to fit over the extending member40 of the perch 24 when the cap is secured to the port element 22. Thespear 76 preferably has a diminishing taper toward the upper end 71, buttapering is not necessary. Citrus slices or other food items can beimpaled on the spear which then holds the items for bird consumption.

The connecting element 78 protrudes downwardly through the center of thehollow space 80 and projects beyond the lower edge 82 of the sidewall 75to be received in the center aperture 54 of the port element 22. Thedistal end 73 of the connecting element 78 preferably has a bulbous tip79 which, when forced through the inner end 58 of the tapered accesspassageway 60 and past the bottom edge 72 of the distal end 66,removably secures the citrus spear 34 to the port element 22 with a snapfit.

The jelly dish 36 also includes a cap generally designated by referencenumeral 84, an upwardly opening dish 86, and a downwardly directedconnecting element generally designated by reference numeral 88. The cap84 defines a substantially hollow space 90 (see FIGS. 9, 9B and 9C) thatis sized so that the cap fits over the body 50 of the port element 22with a lower edge 92 of the cap sidewall 85 being near or in abutmentwith the top cover 20 of the feeder base 14. A cutout 87 is formed inthe sidewall 85 to fit over the extending member 40 of the perch 24 whenthe cap 84 is secured to the port element 22. The jelly dish 86 hasupwardly directed sides 94 to contain jelly within the dish.

The connecting element 88 protrudes downwardly through the center of thehollow space 90 and projects beyond the lower edge 92 of the sidewall 85to be received in the center aperture 54 of the port element 22. As withthe connecting element 78 of the citrus spear 34, the distal end 83 ofthe connecting element 88 of the jelly dish 86 preferably has a bulboustip 89 which, when forced through the inner end 58 of the tapered accesspassageway 60 and past the bottom edge 72 of the distal end 66,removably secures the jelly dish to the port element 22.

The present invention further includes a method of using an Oriolefeeder as described herein, including the cleaning and assembly thereof.According to the method, a plurality of port elements 22 are mounted tothe feeder base 14 through snap-fit insertion of the port elementswithin the mounting apertures 18 in the top cover 20 of the basin 16. Asdesired, one or more auxiliary food dispensing attachments 32 may besecured to respective port elements 22 through snap-fit insertion of theconnecting element 78, 88 of the auxiliary food dispensing attachment 32into the center aperture 54 in the port element 22.

When the feeder 10 is to be cleaned, the user applies an upward force toeach auxiliary food dispensing attachment 32 to disconnect the same fromthe port element 22. The relief cut 63 in the wall 62 allows the twosides 62 a, 62 b at the distal end 66 of the body 50 to spread apartfrom one another sufficiently to allow the bulbous tip 79, 89 of theconnecting element 78, 88 of the attachment 32 to move past the bottomedge 72 of the distal end 66 and into the tapered access passageway 60.

Similarly, the port elements 22 are disengaged from the mountingapertures 18 in cover 20 of the base 14 through the application ofupward force. The two sides 62 a, 62 b of the wall 62 at the distal end66 are resilient enough to be pressed against one another when forcedinto the aperture 18 in response to the upward force, disengaging theridge 70 from the underside of the top cover 20 on the basin 16 andallowing the port element 22 to be pulled out of the mounting aperture18.

To reassemble the feeder, the distal end 66 of the port element 22 ispushed into the mounting aperture 18, compressing the two sides 62 a, 62b of the wall 62 at the distal end 66 toward one another until the ridge70 is positioned against the underside of the top cover 20 and the shank65 is positioned in the mounting aperture 18. Any desired auxiliary fooddispensing attachments 32 may be mounted to respective port elements 22by pressing the connecting element 78, 88 of the auxiliary fooddispensing attachment into the center aperture 54 of the port elementbody 50 until the bulbous tip 79, 89 of the connecting element ispositioned below the bottom edge 72 of the port element distal end 66.

The foregoing descriptions and drawings should be considered asillustrative only of the principles of the invention. The invention maybe configured in a variety of shapes and sizes and is not limited by thedimensions of the preferred embodiment. Numerous applications of thepresent invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art.Therefore, it is not desired to limit the invention to the specificexamples disclosed or the exact construction and operation shown anddescribed. Rather, all suitable modifications and equivalents may beresorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. An Oriole bird feeder comprising: a reservoir forcontaining nectar; a base attached to a lower end of said reservoir,said base including a nectar holding basin in communication with thereservoir with a top cover of said basin having a plurality of spacedport mounting apertures; and a plurality of port elements removablyattached to said plurality of port mounting apertures, respectively,each port element including a tapered access passageway of diminishingsize, an outer end of said passageway being large enough to accommodatean Oriole's beak and an inner end of said passageway nearest the nectarholding basin having a smaller size with only enough room for theOriole's tongue to reach in and access nectar in the basin, said smallersize preventing ingress of honey bees into said basin.
 2. The Oriolebird feeder as set forth in claim 1, wherein said smaller size of saidpassageway at the inner end is about 0.14 inches.
 3. The Oriole birdfeeder as set forth in claim 1, wherein said port element includes abody with a downwardly curved, generally cylindrical wall that definesthe tapered access passageway, a distal end of said wall having anaxially directed relief cut that divides the wall into two sides thatare squeezed toward one another when the distal end is pushed throughthe port mounting aperture to secure the port element to the base. 4.The Oriole bird feeder as set forth in claim 3, wherein an outer surfaceof said wall distal end includes a ridge that is positioned below thetop cover of the basin when the port element is attached to the base,the ridge preventing the port element from falling out during use. 5.The Oriole bird feeder as set forth in claim 4, wherein said portelement is configured to be used as a base mounting element for anauxiliary food dispensing attachment, said attachment including a fooddispensing structure positioned above the top cover of the basin and aconnecting element received within the tapered access passageway andcoupled to the distal end of the port element wall to removably securethe auxiliary food dispensing attachment to the port element.
 6. TheOriole bird feeder as set forth in claim 5, wherein said connectingelement is secured to the port element with a snap fit.
 7. The Oriolebird feeder as set forth in claim 5, wherein said connecting elementincludes an elongated member with a bulbous distal end that, when pushedthrough the tapered access passageway past a bottom edge of the portelement distal end, secures the auxiliary food dispensing attachment tothe port element with a snap fit.
 8. The Oriole bird feeder as set forthin claim 5, wherein the food dispensing structure of the auxiliary fooddispensing attachment includes a citrus spear.
 9. The Oriole bird feederas set forth in claim 5, wherein the food dispensing structure of theauxiliary food dispensing attachment includes a jelly bowl.
 10. TheOriole bird feeder as set forth in claim 1, wherein said port elementincludes an integrated perch to form a port/perch assembly.
 11. TheOriole bird feeder as set forth in claim 10, wherein said port/perchassembly is configured to be used as a base mounting element for anauxiliary food dispensing attachment, said attachment including aconnecting element received within the tapered access passageway toremovably secure the auxiliary food dispensing attachment to theport/perch assembly and a food dispensing structure positioned above thetop cover of the basin.
 12. The Oriole bird feeder as set forth in claim10, wherein said port/perch assembly is rotatable within said portmounting aperture between an in-use orientation in which the perchextends outwardly from the base, and a storage orientation in which theperch fits inside an outermost footprint of the base and reservoir. 13.The Oriole bird feeder as set forth in claim 12, wherein the perchextends between about 1.5 inches and about 2.0 inches from said base inthe in-use orientation but does not break an outermost footprint of thefeeder base and reservoir.
 14. A bird feeder comprising: a reservoir forcontaining nectar; a base attached to a lower end of said reservoir,said base including a nectar holding basin in communication with thereservoir with a top cover of said basin having a plurality of spacedport mounting apertures; and a plurality of port/perch assemblies thateach include a port element and an integrated perch, the port elementhaving a body with a central aperture that defines a downwardly taperedaccess passageway, an opening size in an upper end of said passagewaybeing larger than an opening size in a lower end of said passageway,said perch extending outwardly from said body, said port/perch assemblyremovably coupled within one of the port mounting apertures to securethe assembly to the base, the opening size in the upper end of thepassageway being large enough to receive the beak of a bird for whichthe feeder is intended while the opening size in the lower end of thepassageway is too small for the beak but allows the bird to insert itstongue therein, said lower end opening size also being too small forhoney bees to pass through thereby preventing ingress of honey bees intosaid basin.
 15. The bird feeder as set forth in claim 14, wherein saidport/perch assembly is rotatable within said port mounting aperturebetween an in-use orientation in which the perch extends outwardly fromthe base, and a storage orientation in which the perch fits inside anoutermost footprint of the base.
 16. The bird feeder as set forth inclaim 15, wherein the perch extends between about 1.5 inches and about2.0 inches from said base in the in-use orientation but does not breakan outermost footprint of the feeder base and reservoir.
 17. The birdfeeder as set forth in claim 14, wherein said port element includes abody with a downwardly curved, generally cylindrical wall that definesthe tapered access passageway, a distal end of said wall having anaxially directed relief cut that divides the wall into two sides thatare squeezed toward one another when the distal end is pushed throughthe port mounting aperture to secure the port element to the base. 18.The bird feeder as set forth in claim 17, wherein an outer surface ofsaid wall distal end includes a ridge that is positioned below the basetop cover when the port element is attached to the base, the ridgepreventing the port element from falling out during use.
 19. The birdfeeder as set forth in claim 18, wherein said port element is configuredto be used as a base mounting element for an auxiliary food dispensingattachment, said attachment including a food dispensing structurepositioned above the top cover of the basin and a connecting elementreceived within the tapered access passageway and coupled to the portelement distal end to removably secure the auxiliary food dispensingattachment to the port element.
 20. The bird feeder as set forth inclaim 19, wherein said connecting element includes an elongated memberwith a bulbous distal end that, when pushed through the tapered accesspassageway past a bottom edge of the port element distal end, securesthe auxiliary food dispensing attachment to the port element with a snapfit.
 21. The bird feeder as set forth in claim 19, wherein the fooddispensing structure of the auxiliary food dispensing attachment isselected from the group consisting of a citrus spear and a jelly bowl.22. A method of assembling and disassembling a bird feeder configured todispense nectar and other food items comprising the steps of: providinga bird feeder having a base that includes a basin with a top coverhaving a plurality of mounting apertures therein; mounting a pluralityof port elements to the feeder base through snap-fit insertion of theport elements within the mounting apertures in the top cover of thebasin for use of the feeder to dispense nectar, each port elementincluding a downwardly tapered access passageway defined by a wall, adistal end of the wall having a relief cut that divides the wall intotwo sides and also having a ridge on an outer surface, the two sidesbeing compressed toward one another during insertion in the mountingaperture until the ridge is positioned against an underside of the topcover to mount the port; when the feeder is to be cleaned, disengagingthe port elements from the mounting apertures in the cover of the basinthrough the application of upward force, the two sides of the wall atthe distal end being resilient enough to be pressed against one anotherwhen forced into the aperture in response to the upward force,disengaging the ridge from the underside of the basin top cover andallowing the port element to be pulled out of the mounting aperture. 23.The method as set forth in claim 22, further comprising the steps of:mounting at least one auxiliary food dispensing attachment to arespective port element prior to use of the feeder, the auxiliary fooddispensing attachment having a lower end with a connecting element andan upper end with a food dispensing element, the auxiliary fooddispensing attachment being mounted by pressing the connecting elementthrough the access passageway until a bulbous tip of the connectingelement is positioned below a bottom edge of a distal end of the portelement inside the basin to secure the auxiliary food dispensingattachment to the port element; using the food dispensing element tosecure an additional food item adjacent the top cover the basin uponwhich birds may feed; and when the feeder is to be cleaned, applying anupward force to each auxiliary food dispensing attachment to disconnectthe same from the port element, the relief cut in the wall allowing thetwo sides at the distal end of the port element to spread apart from oneanother sufficiently to allow the bulbous tip of the connecting elementof the attachment to move past the bottom edge of the port elementdistal end and into the tapered access passageway.